The lawsuits accuse JPMorgan and Deutsche Bank of turning a blind eye to the late Jeffrey Epstein's abuse of women because he was an important client.

JPMorgan Chase and Deutsche Bank must face lawsuits that accuse them of enabling Jeffrey Epstein’s sex trafficking, a US judge said Monday.

The decision by US District Judge Jed Rakoff in Manhattan could expose the banks to additional financial and reputational damage for keeping Epstein as a client, even after the late financier registered as a sex offender.

In a six-paragraph order, Rakoff said JPMorgan must face a lawsuit by the US Virgin Islands accusing it of missing red flags about Epstein’s abuse of women on Little St. James, a private island he owned there.

The judge also ruled that both banks must face proposed class actions by women who said Epstein sexually abused them. He said he would explain his reasoning in due course.

Rakoff’s decision gives the plaintiffs a chance to prove another claim: that JPMorgan and Deutsche Bank (DB)knowingly benefited from involvement in Epstein’s sex trafficking. The women can now also try to show that the banks were negligent and obstructed enforcement of a federal anti-trafficking law.

JPMorgan spokeswoman Trish Wexler and Deutsche Bank spokesman Dylan Riddle declined to comment on Rakoff’s ruling.

Brad Edwards, a lawyer for the women, said damages in a scheduled October trial covering more than 300 Epstein victims could total billions of dollars.

The JPMorgan cases drew added attention when Jes Staley, formerly JPMorgan’s private banking chief, was accused of swapping sexually suggestive messages about young women with the financier, and committing sexual assault himself.

‘Landmark decision’

Epstein had been a client of JPMorgan from 2000 to 2013, and Deutsche Bank from 2013 to 2018.

Both banks have said they had no legal duty to protect women from Epstein and denied accusations they knew about his abuses.

“It’s a landmark decision,” Edwards said in an interview.

“To my knowledge, it’s the first time a class of victims can pursue sex trafficking cases against two major financial institutions,” he added. “Complicity of the banks was a necessary ingredient of Epstein’s abuses, and this provides a final layer of accountability.”

Jeffrey Epstein's former home on the island of Little St. James in the US Virgin Islands.

Carol Thomas-Jacobs, the US Virgin Islands acting attorney general, said her office’s case would help ensure that banks act as “a first line of defense in identifying and reporting potential human trafficking, as the law expects.”

The territory previously recovered more than $105 million from Epstein’s estate in a settlement in November, while in 2021 about 138 Epstein accusers were awarded more than $121 million from a compensation fund, also funded by the estate.

Epstein killed himself at age 66 in a Manhattan jail cell in August 2019 while awaiting trial on sex trafficking. He had pleaded guilty to a Florida state prostitution charge in 2008, and later registered as a sex offender.

Staley deposition

The lawsuits accused JPMorgan and Deutsche Bank of turning a blind eye to Epstein’s abuses because he was an important client, and of letting him make numerous wire transfers to pay victims.

In its complaint, the US Virgin Islands also suggested that JPMorgan Chief Executive Jamie Dimon was aware of Epstein’s crimes and the bank’s role in advancing them.

The plaintiff in one of the JPMorgan cases, known as Jane Doe 1, said she was a ballet dancer whom Epstein trafficked from 2006 to 2013.

In the Deutsche Bank case, the plaintiff, also known as Jane Doe 1, said Epstein sexually abused her from 2003 to 2018.

JPMorgan is separately suing Staley for concealing what he knew about Epstein, and wants him to return eight years of pay and cover losses in the other lawsuits.

Staley has admitted having been friendly with Epstein but expressed regret for the relationship and denied knowing about Epstein’s alleged crimes.

He became Barclays’ (BCS)chief executive after leaving JPMorgan, but resigned in November 2021 amid regulatory concerns about his relationship with Epstein.

Brendan Sullivan, a lawyer for Staley, did not immediately respond to requests for comment .

JPMorgan lawyers are expected to question Staley under oath on Thursday and Friday, and Edwards said he has asked Dimon to submit to questioning.