Updated 12-2-97
Introduction
Background
The New Law
Timeline
- Trends
- California
- Wisconsin
- S. Carolina
Challenges
- Appendices
- State Links
- State Caseloads
- Block Grants
The Great American Welfare Lab Wisconsin has cut its rolls by half. Many former recipients are working, but where have the rest of them gone? By Adam Cohen/TIME (4/21/97)
A Blue-Ribbon County Marquette County, Wisconsin, sheds its welfare load. By Adam Cohen/TIME (4/21/97)
Let Them Eat Birthday Cake Clinton's welfare reform dismays the President's favorite poverty scholar By Jack E. White/TIME (9/2/96)
Ripping Up Welfare With not a little drama, Clinton grudgingly approves the G.O.P. bill, and the U.S. starts a vast and risky experiment By George J. Church/TIME (8/12/96)
The Department of Health and Human Services Welfare Reform Page
Health and Human Services Welfare Reform Fact Sheet
More...
Should Congress restore welfare funds for legal immigrants?
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State Welfare Caseloads
Jan. 1993 - Jan. 1997, as reported by the Department of Health and Human Services. The final column lists the percentage change from 1993 to 1997.
| State | Jan. '93 | Jan. '94 | Jan. '95 | Jan. '96 | Jan. '97 | % Change |
| Ala. | 141,746 | 135,096 | 121,837 | 108,269 | 91,569 | -35 |
| Alaska | 34,951 | 37,505 | 37,264 | 35,432 | 36,189 | +4 |
| Ariz. | 194,119 | 202,350 | 195,082 | 171,617 | 151,526 | -22 |
| Ark. | 73,982 | 70,563 | 65,325 | 59,223 | 54,751 | -26 |
| Calif. | 2,415,121 | 2,621,383 | 2,692,202 | 2,648,772 | 2,474,689 | +2 |
| Colo. | 123,308 | 118,081 | 110,742 | 99,739 | 87,074 | -29 |
| Conn. | 160,102 | 164,265 | 170,719 | 161,736 | 155,578 | -3 |
| Del. | 27,652 | 29,286 | 26,314 | 23,153 | 23,141 | -16 |
| D.C. | 65,860 | 72,330 | 72,330 | 70,082 | 67,871 | +3 |
| Fla. | 701,842 | 689,135 | 657,313 | 575,553 | 478,329 | -32 |
| Ga. | 402,228 | 396,736 | 388,913 | 367,656 | 305,732 | -24 |
| Hawaii | 54,511 | 60,975 | 65,207 | 66,690 | 65,312 | +20 |
| Idaho | 21,116 | 23,342 | 24,050 | 23,547 | 19,925 | -6 |
| Ill. | 685,508 | 709,969 | 710,032 | 663,212 | 599,629 | -13 |
| Ind. | 209,882 | 218,061 | 197,225 | 147,083 | 121,224 | -42 |
| Iowa | 100,943 | 110,639 | 103,108 | 91,727 | 78,076 | -23 |
| Kan. | 87,525 | 87,433 | 81,504 | 70,758 | 57,528 | -34 |
| Ky. | 227,879 | 208,710 | 193,722 | 176,601 | 161,150 | -29 |
| La. | 263,338 | 252,860 | 258,180 | 239,247 | 206,582 | -22 |
| Maine | 67,836 | 65,006 | 60,973 | 56,319 | 51,031 | -25 |
| Md. | 221,338 | 219,863 | 227,887 | 207,800 | 169,723 | -23 |
| Mass. | 332,044 | 311,732 | 286,175 | 242,572 | 207,932 | -37 |
| Mich. | 686,356 | 672,760 | 612,224 | 535,704 | 460,793 | -33 |
| Minn. | 191,526 | 189,615 | 167,949 | 171,916 | 159,855 | -17 |
| Miss. | 174,093 | 161,724 | 146,319 | 133,029 | 108,365 | -38 |
| Mo. | 259,039 | 262,073 | 259,595 | 238,052 | 208,132 | -20 |
| Mont. | 34,848 | 35,415 | 34,313 | 32,557 | 26,294 | -25 |
| Neb. | 48,055 | 46,034 | 42,038 | 38,653 | 36,490 | -24 |
| Nev. | 34,943 | 37,908 | 41,846 | 40,491 | 28,817 | -18 |
| N.H. | 28,972 | 30,386 | 28,671 | 24,519 | 20,627 | -29 |
| N.J. | 349,902 | 334,780 | 321,151 | 293,833 | 256,000 | -27 |
| N.M. | 94,836 | 101,676 | 105,114 | 102,648 | 89,814 | -5 |
| N.Y. | 1,179,522 | 1,241,639 | 1,266,350 | 1,200,847 | 1,074,100 | -9 |
| N.C. | 331,633 | 334,451 | 317,836 | 282,086 | 252,564 | -24 |
| N.D. | 18,774 | 16,785 | 14,920 | 13,652 | 11,904 | -37 |
| Ohio | 720,476 | 691,099 | 629,719 | 552,304 | 518,595 | -28 |
| Okla. | 146,454 | 133,152 | 127,336 | 110,498 | 87,144 | -40 |
| Ore. | 117,656 | 116,390 | 107,610 | 92,182 | 66,919 | -43 |
| Pa. | 604,701 | 615,581 | 611,215 | 553,148 | 483,625 | -20 |
| R.I. | 61,116 | 62,737 | 62,407 | 60,654 | 54,588 | -11 |
| S.C. | 151,026 | 143,883 | 133,567 | 121,703 | 97,146 | -36 |
| S.D. | 20,254 | 19,413 | 17,652 | 16,821 | 14,050 | -31 |
| Tenn. | 320,709 | 302,608 | 281,982 | 265,320 | 194,860 | -39 |
| Texas | 785,271 | 796,348 | 765,460 | 714,523 | 625,376 | -20 |
| Utah | 53,172 | 50,657 | 47,472 | 41,145 | 35,442 | -33 |
| Vt. | 28,961 | 28,095 | 27,716 | 25,865 | 23,515 | -19 |
| Va. | 194,212 | 194,959 | 189,493 | 166,012 | 135,908 | -30 |
| Wash. | 286,258 | 292,608 | 290,940 | 276,018 | 263,792 | -8 |
| W.Va. | 119,916 | 115,376 | 107,668 | 98,439 | 68,600 | -43 |
| Wis. | 241,098 | 230,621 | 214,404 | 184,209 | 123,758 | -49 |
| Wyo. | 18,271 | 16,740 | 15,434 | 13,531 | 10,117 | -35 |
From The Associated Press
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