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leia.face January 30, 1997
Web posted at: 12:00 p.m. EST

(CNN) -- On Wednesday, May 25, 1977 -- the day "Star Wars" opened -- a gallon of gas cost about 64 cents, the minimum wage was $2.30 an hour and Elvis Presley, who turned 42 that year, had less than three months to live. Here's a glance at other highlights of the year:

Computers

It was the year three pioneer personal computers hit the market. Radio Shack had the TRS-80, Commodore offered the PET (Personal Electronics Transactor) and Steven Jobs and Steven Wozniak introduced their Apple II computer, the first to come with a color monitor. The basic unit had 4K expandable RAM. (That's kilobytes, not megabytes).

disco.univpict

Music

The popularity of disco music continued in 1977, but a few days before the "Star Wars" premiere Stevie Wonder's tribute to Duke Ellington, "Sir Duke," began a three-week run as the nation's number one song.

The biggest hit of the year was Debbie Boone's "You Light Up My Life," which remained atop Billboard magazine's pop music chart for 10 weeks.

 

Economy

May 25 also brought a continued slide on the Dow Jones industrial average. It dropped to 903.23 as investors worried about inflation and Mideast tension. (The Dow lost 165 points that year).

The average price of a movie ticket in 1977 was about $2.25. Tea became more popular after coffee shot up to $5/pound. Unemployment held at 7 percent.

Other movies

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Among the other movies to open that day, just before the Memorial Day weekend, were Woody Allen's "Annie Hall," (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture of 1977) and "Fun With Dick and Jane," co-starring George Segal and Jane Fonda.

Politics

By the movie's opening day, Jimmy Carter was four months into his one-term presidency. During 1977, he spoke out against human rights violations around the world, granted a pardon to almost all American draft evaders of the Vietnam War era and urged Americans to respond to the U.S. energy crisis with the "moral equivalent of war."

Carter's Moscow counterpart, Leonid Brezhnev, had already been in power for 13 years and would stay Soviet leader for five more. The Brezhnev years included efforts to improve relations with the West but under his rule, the Soviet Union had invaded Czechoslovakia in 1968 and would do the same in Afghanistan in 1979.

carter

Two future presidents were making upward moves. Bill Clinton, who turned 31 that year, was the attorney general of Arkansas. The next year he was elected governor. Boris Yeltsin, 46, was a rising star in the Soviet Union's Communist Party leadership.

1977 headlines

  • Two 747s collided at the airport on Tenerife in Spain's Canary Islands, killing 582 people. The air disaster still ranks as the world's worst.

  • Nearly half the U.S. population watched "Roots" on television. The fictionalized account of an African-American family -- from slavery to freedom -- inspired Americans of all colors to search for their ethnic origins.

    roots

  • South African black activist Steve Biko was arrested for subversion and died brutally in police custody. The country's future president, Nelson Mandela, was about halfway through the 27 years he would spend as a political prisoner.

  • The U.S. government ordered cars to be equipped with seatbelts by 1984, but a ban on saccharin proposed by the Food and Drug Administration was never enacted.

  • Egyptian President Anwar Sadat became the first Arab leader to visit Israel.

  • The United States and Panama sign treaties to relinquish American control of Panama Canal by 2000.

  • A massive blackout in New York City and vicinity left millions of people without electricity for up to 25 hours. Police made more than 3,000 arrests for looting.

  • Hustler magazine publisher Larry Flynt was convicted in Cincinnati of promoting obscenity and involvement in organized crime.

  • The yacht Courageous, captained by Ted Turner, won the America's Cup; Turner, owner of the Atlanta Braves, put on a uniform and managed the team for one game during a long losing streak. Turner also was suspended from baseball for one year for trying to lure away a player from another team.

  • The launch of CNN was three years away.

  • The first episode of "The Love Boat" aired on television.

Deaths in 1977

Charlie Chaplin, Joan Crawford, Bing Crosby, Groucho Marx, Elvis Presley.

Births in 1977

Actor Edward Furlong, model Bridget Hall, Olympic gymnast Kerri Strug, actress Liv Tyler, actress Jenna Von Oy.


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