New crew to carry out Mir repairs
July 21, 1997
Web posted at: 3:18 p.m. EDT (1918 GMT)
MOSCOW (CNN) -- Urgent repairs to the badly damaged Russian
space station Mir will be carried out by a new team, and not
by the current three-member crew, U.S. and Russian space
officials said Monday.
NASA also said it would send a new U.S. astronaut to join Mir
later in the year, despite recent problems with the space
station.
Frank Culbertson, NASA's shuttle-Mir program manager,
confirmed at a Monday news conference that Russian and U.S.
officials decided to delay the repairs after a thorough
evaluation of the situation.
Russian Deputy Flight Director Igor Goncharov earlier in the
day announced that the repairs "will be undertaken after the
present crew leaves on August 14."
"One of the reasons we have canceled the spacewalk by this
crew was their condition, their exhaustion," Goncharov said.
Culbertson said the new crew would have to carry out two
spacewalks.
He said a first spacewalk would likely take place August 20,
when cosmonauts, wearing bulky spacesuits, will have to enter
the damaged Spektr module.
The module was punctured when an unmanned cargo craft
maneuvered by Mir commander Vasily Tsibliyev collided with
the space station on June 25, punching a small hole in the
Spektr module and smashing one of its solar panels.
Only split-second thinking saved the three men aboard as air
hissed out of the module. Spektr was sealed off. But shutting
the hatches also meant disconnecting the module's three
undamaged solar panels, cutting Mir's electricity supply by
up to half.
Culbertson said the new crew would have to carry out a second
spacewalk to assess external damage to the station. That
mission is expected to take place September 3.
The new Mir crew includes Russian cosmonauts Anatoly Solovyov
and Pavel Vinogradov, who are currently in training at Star
City outside the capital. The new team is scheduled to blast
off on August 5 for a two-day space flight.
NASA said Monday that, despite all the technical difficulties
and problems with Mir, U.S. astronaut Wendy Lawrence would
replace British-born astronaut Michael Foale when a U.S.
space shuttle arrives at Mir on September 20.
However, Russian and U.S. space officials decided that
Frenchman Leopold Eyharts would not be part of the August 5
relief mission. Eyharts is now scheduled to head to Mir in
January 1998.
Monday's decision came as no surprise. The current three-man
crew aboard Mir had been under considerable stress as they
battled a series of calamities. In yet another incident on
Thursday, a tired crewman crashed the on-board computer by
pulling out a wrong cable.
Ground control also has been monitoring the condition of
Tsibliyev, who complained of heart trouble last week.
Goncharov said on Monday that Tsibliyev was "feeling good"
and sleeping well, and that doctors who performed tests on
him said they did not see any further sign of an irregular
heartbeat.
Moscow Bureau Chief Jill Dougherty, Correspondent Ryan
Chilcotte and Reuters contributed to this report.
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