What questions do you have about a possible Covid-19 vaccine?
From CNN's Melissa Mahtani
There’s been some more promising news on the vaccine front.
This morning, Moderna announced it will become the second pharmaceutical company to apply to the US Food and Drug Administration for emergency use authorization of its Covid-19 vaccine.
Earlier this month, Pfizer and BioNTech submitted their coronavirus vaccine candidate to the FDA.
If either submission is approved, Covid-19 vaccines could be available within the US before the end of the year.
While the experts meet to answer those questions, we want to hear what's on your mind.
Would you take a Covid-19 vaccine once it becomes available? If not, why not? Leave your vaccine questions here and we will try to find you some answers.
12:44 p.m. ET, November 30, 2020
New York will begin using hospitalizations as main metric to trigger closures, governor says
From CNN's Sarah Jorgensen
New York state will begin using hospitalizations as a main metric to determine cluster zones and closures across the state, Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced in a news conference on Monday.
The shift is the first of five new strategies that the governor has said he will outline on Monday to combat the spread of Covid-19.
Hospitalization rates are increasing across the state — there are currently over 3,500, Gov. Cuomo said, adding that "every region is dealing with a hospital issue now," and that capacity is the top concern.
“We are now worried about overwhelming the hospital system," Cuomo said.
New York is entering a "new phase in the war against Covid," he said at the top of his presser.
“Covid is shifting the battlefield dramatically," Cuomo said.
The colder weather combined with more people traveling and the start of the holiday season are all factors in this new phase, but Cuomo noted that with the upcoming holidays we could see a "holiday surge on top of a fall surge."
The governor noted that in, in good news, schools are doing well, saying it was "astonishing" how low the infection rate is in schools.
12:31 p.m. ET, November 30, 2020
NBA's Charlotte Hornets will not host fans at the start of the season
From CNN's Dan Kamal
Charlotte Hornets home games will be played without fans when the 2020-21 season begins next month.
The NBA franchise made the announcement Monday, adding in a statement that it “will continue to work with state and local health officials, as well as the NBA, to develop a plan that will allow fans to return…in both a safe and timely manner.”
Earlier this month, the Los Angeles Lakers and Milwaukee Bucks also announced plans to stage early-season games without fans.
Several NBA franchises – including the Memphis Grizzlies, Oklahoma City Thunder and Utah Jazz – have announced plans to host fans at a reduced capacity when the season begins.
12:26 p.m. ET, November 30, 2020
Pennsylvania's current Covid-19 hospitalizations “clearly surpassed” spring peak, official says
From CNN’s Alec Snyder
Pennsylvania Secretary of Health Dr. Rachel Levine said that the state has 4,405 people hospitalized due to Covid-19 as of 8:00 a.m. Monday morning, a number that “clearly surpassed” the state’s highest numbers in the spring.
Of those hospitalized, 914 patients are in the intensive care unit, with 465 on ventilators, Levine said in a Monday news conference. The state’s 14-day hospitalization-per-day trend has also increased by more than 3,000 since the end of September, she said.
Pennsylvania is reporting 4,268 new cases Monday and 5,178 cases from Sunday, with 32 new deaths Monday and 75 on Sunday. The statewide positivity rate hovers just below 12% and only one county has a positivity rate below 5%, she said.
Nearly 28,000 cases have been reported among children from ages 5 to 18, Levine said, 8,150 of which have been reported in the last two weeks alone.
Note: These numbers were released by the Pennsylvania Department of Health and may not line up exactly in real time with CNN’s database drawn from Johns Hopkins University and the Covid Tracking Project.
12:53 p.m. ET, November 30, 2020
Moderna executive says distribution of company’s vaccine will be “typical”
From CNN's Elizabeth Cohen
Distribution of Moderna’s vaccine will be “typical” and require no special handling or storage, the company’s chief medical officer told CNN Sunday.
Moderna’s vaccine must be shipped and stored at minus 20 degrees Celsius, or about the temperature of a home freezer. Other vaccines, such as the one against chicken pox, also require shipping at that temperature.
“I don’t think from a distribution standpoint [that] our vaccine poses any unique challenges,” said Dr. Tal Zaks. “Our vaccine does not require any unusual infrastructure.”
The company said it is applying for emergency use authorization from the US Food and Drug Administration Monday. The agency is scheduled to meet with its advisory committee on December 17 to review the application.
The federal government, which has contracted with McKesson, a medical distribution company, will handle the distribution of Moderna’s vaccine, Zaks said.
“We’re working closely with [Operation Warp Speed] and the [US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] to prepare for that once hopefully we have the emergency use authorization,” he said, adding that the distribution will involve both trucks and airplanes, he said.
When people receive the Moderna vaccine, they’ll be given instructions for how to report if they experience any side effects, Zaks said.
Patients will be given phone numbers for both the company and the FDA to make those reports so that Moderna can track any adverse reactions once the vaccine is on the market. In clinical trials, some study subjects did experience symptoms such as body aches and fatigue, but no serious side effects, according to the company.
11:54 a.m. ET, November 30, 2020
Covid-19 vaccine’s quick assembly does not mean it's not safe, Moderna chairman says
From CNN's Andrea Diaz
Moderna’s ability to assemble its coronavirus vaccine just days after receiving the genetic sequence of the virus from China does not indicate it’s any less safe or effective than vaccines made using slower technology, Moderna chairman Noubar Afeyan said during an interview with CNN Monday.
"We have simply found a way to do this using a code molecule. That's what messenger RNA is. Like DNA, it is an effectively an information marker," Afeyan said. "That is why we're able to take the information from the virus and turn around and make the RNA within a few days. That is not at all an indication of safety and efficacy et cetera. It's simply in the nature of the technology we've pioneered that we're able to do that."
Moderna’s vaccine was made using a “platform” that was designed over many years, with all the structure ready to go when the pandemic hit. All that was needed was a genetic sequence from the virus doctors wanted to protect against.
Afeyan also said the testing the company has done in partnership with the US federal government and academic centers in the last 10 months is as rigorous, if not more, than most other vaccines that have developed.
"There is a sentiment out there that if you go fast, you must be taking corners. At least in our case, and I believe in everyone's case, that's simply not the case," Afeyan said.
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11:48 a.m. ET, November 30, 2020
Los Angeles County's stay-at-home order goes into effect today. Here's what you need to know.
From CNN's Jon Passantino
All public and private gatherings with people outside a single household are banned in Los Angeles County starting today under a new health order to curb an unprecedented spread of the coronavirus.
The order is in effect for three weeks, until Dec. 20.
Los Angeles County Department of Public Health officials issued the order Friday, urging all of the county’s 10 million residents to stay home as much as possible and to wear face coverings when they are outside, even when exercising at the beach and parks. The directive also orders the closure of all playgrounds and cardrooms. While beaches, trails and parks remain open, only gatherings from a single household are allowed.
The order also reduces the maximum occupancy for essential businesses to 35%, and for non-essential businesses, personal care services, and libraries to 20%. Businesses operating outdoors, including fitness centers, zoos, botanical gardens, and batting cages are reduced to a maximum of 50% capacity. The order exempts outdoor church services and protests, which are constitutionally protected rights, the county said.
The new restrictions come after the nation’s most populous county reported a record number of new Covid-19 infections and the most deaths in months. The directive is in addition to a controversial new ban on outdoor dining in L.A. County, and a statewide curfew prohibiting nonessential activity outside the home from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. local time for the vast majority of residents.
The Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, however, said it will not enforce the county’s new stay-at-home order, instead relying on voluntary compliance.
“Since the first Stay at Home Order was issued in March of this year, we have focused on education and voluntary compliance, with enforcement measures being an extreme last resort,” the sheriff’s department said in a statement to CNN. “We trust in the community and rely on people to assess risk and take precautions as appropriate.”
As of Sunday, Los Angeles County has reported 395,843 confirmed cases of Covid-19 to date and 7,639 deaths. The county 7-day positivity rate average is 6.9%.
11:18 a.m. ET, November 30, 2020
Maryland reports highest number of Covid-19 hospitalizations since May
From CNN’s Andy Rose
The number of Maryland coronavirus patients in the hospital is at a six-month high, according to new figures released Monday by the state's Department of Health.
The state reports 1,527 Covid-19 patients in their hospitals, including 344 in intensive care. The last time Maryland saw a figure that high was May 14.
The seven-day rolling average shows a positivity rate of 6.5%, with 1,923 new cases reported in the last 24 hours. Maryland has confirmed 198,370 cases of Covid-19, with 4,486 deaths.
Note: These numbers were released by the Maryland Department of Health and may not line up exactly in real time with CNN’s database drawn from Johns Hopkins University and the Covid Tracking Project.
11:17 a.m. ET, November 30, 2020
American Airlines is running Covid-19 vaccine distribution test flights
From Greg Wallace
American Airlines said Monday it is readying wide-body airliners and ground cargo facilities for the unique challenges of transporting coronavirus vaccines.
The airline said it has operated Boeing 777 jets on trial flights between Miami and unspecified points in South America this month.
“The trial flights stimulate the conditions required for the COVID-19 vaccine to stress test the thermal packaging and operational handling process that will ultimately ensure it remains stable as it moves across the globe,” the airline said in a statement.
American said it has already shipped vaccines and specimens used in the coronavirus vaccine clinical trials.
The vaccines require “special handling to keep a consistently cold temperature throughout their journey,” American said. It uses two types of containers: Active containers that contain temperature controlling technology and passive containers that keep shipments chilled with cold packs or dry ice.
The airline says it has technology to track the vaccines during shipment.