US FDA panel recommends Covid-19 vaccine authorization

By Julia Hollingsworth, Adam Renton, Emma Reynolds, Nada Bashir, Melissa Macaya and Meg Wagner, CNN

Updated 7:50 a.m. ET, December 11, 2020
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5:40 a.m. ET, December 10, 2020

Germany's Covid-19 numbers are "rising and that is worrying," say health officials after record cases

From CNN's Nadine Schmidt in Berlin

Lothar Wieler, President of the Robert Koch Institute, speaks to the media on December 10, in Berlin, Germany.
Lothar Wieler, President of the Robert Koch Institute, speaks to the media on December 10, in Berlin, Germany. Sean Gallup/Getty Images

Germany's coronavirus situation remains ''very tense,'' the head of the country's infectious disease agency said Thursday, adding that infections are “rising and that is worrying.''

Lothar Wieler, president of the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), told journalists “we need people to reduce contacts by more than 60%" or “other measures” will have to be considered.

He warned that after plateauing for a few weeks, infections could again spill over into exponential growth.  

Worrying figures: Germany on Thursday reported a daily record of 23,769 new Covid-19 infections within the past 24 hours. It reported 440 coronavirus-related deaths, a day after hitting a record 590 daily fatalities.

Wieler said that some regions were containing the virus better than others, which showed that ''these measures are working” if implemented correctly.

The head of RKI's surveillance unit, Ute Rexroth, warned: ''It is very likely that we will see rising numbers of infections and deaths in the coming weeks."

''We are seeing double the amount of infection numbers in care homes than in spring this year," he added.

This comes a day after German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that rising infection numbers mean tougher measures are urgently needed. 

In an unusually impassioned speech, Merkel asked the public to limit their social contact or risk losing more lives. 

"If we have too many contacts now before Christmas, and that ends up making it the last Christmas with the grandparents, then we will have failed. We should not do that,” she told lawmakers in parliament.

Merkel warned that nationwide restrictions brought in on November 2 had not proven effective enough, with too many people dying of Covid-19 or admitted to intensive care.

She called for a full lockdown to be implemented for several days -- possibly for as long as two weeks -- after Christmas in order to bring down infection rates.

5:10 a.m. ET, December 10, 2020

Hackers access Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine documents in cyberattack on European regulator

From CNN's Fred Pleitgen in Mainz, Germany and Zahid Mahmood in London

A phial of Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine is pictured at a vaccination center in Cardiff, Wales, on December 8.
A phial of Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine is pictured at a vaccination center in Cardiff, Wales, on December 8. Justin Tallis/Pool/Getty Images

Hackers targeting the European medical regulator “unlawfully accessed” documents related to the Pfizer and BioNTech vaccine submission, the companies said in a statement.

The US drug giant and German firm said their own systems -- including personal data of participants -- had not been breached.

“We were informed by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) that the agency has been subject to a cyber attack and that some documents relating to the regulatory submission for Pfizer and BioNTech’s COVID-19 vaccine candidate, BNT162b2, which has been stored on an EMA server, had been unlawfully accessed,” a statement from BioNTech said Wednesday.

The company stressed that no BioNTech or Pfizer systems had been breached and they were “unaware that any study participants have been identified through the data being accessed.” 

“At this time, we await further information about EMA’s investigation and will respond appropriately and in accordance with EU law,” the statement said.

“EMA has assured us that the cyber attack will have no impact on the timeline for its review,” it added. 

The EMA on Wednesday said it had launched a full investigation into the cyberattack and was in “close cooperation” with law enforcement officials and other relevant entities. 

Neither the BioNTech nor EMA statement gave any further details on how the cyberattack took place or who was responsible.

4:59 a.m. ET, December 10, 2020

Americans need to stay vigilant to avoid "unthinkable death toll," expert says

From CNN's Christina Maxouris

Medical staff members zip up a body bag which contains a deceased patient in the Covid-19 intensive care unit (ICU) at the United Memorial Medical Center in Houston, on December 6.
Medical staff members zip up a body bag which contains a deceased patient in the Covid-19 intensive care unit (ICU) at the United Memorial Medical Center in Houston, on December 6. Go Nakamura/Getty Images

green light for a Covid-19 vaccine could come any day now in the US, but leading health experts warn the nation is only at the start of a winter that's projected to be one of the most difficult in the nation's history.

"We are in a totally unprecedented health crisis in this country. The disease is everywhere -- Midwest, West Coast, East Coast, North, South. Health care workers are exhausted, hospitals are totally full," former Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius told CNN Wednesday night.

December has already proved devastating. Wednesday recorded more than 3,100 Covid-19 deaths -- the highest daily death toll ever since the pandemic's start, beating a record set just days ago. There are now more than 106,600 Covid-19 patients nationwide, the most ever, according to the COVID Tracking Project. And the country's average of daily new cases is now more than 200,000 -- and that's as experts are soon expecting another surge to kick off, one fueled by the Thanksgiving travel and gatherings that took place last month.

Covid-19 vaccines are a "really significant light at the end of the tunnel," Sebelius said, but in the coming months it's crucial that Americans stay vigilant and follow safety guidelines, like wearing face masks, social distancing and staying away from indoor gatherings.

"We've got to take what we've learned in the last eight months and really put it into practice, so we don't continue to have this unthinkable death toll and disease toll," she said.

Her warning has in the past week been echoed by other leading health officials and experts who warn that while a vaccine may be almost here, the country will likely not see any meaningful impact until well into 2021 -- and that's if enough people get vaccinated.

Read the full story:

4:46 a.m. ET, December 10, 2020

Vaccine meeting offers glimmer of hope for the future while Trump harps on the past

Analysis from CNN's Maeve Reston

US President Donald Trump speaks during the Operation Warp Speed Vaccine Summit in Washington, DC, on December 8.
US President Donald Trump speaks during the Operation Warp Speed Vaccine Summit in Washington, DC, on December 8. Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images

Americans could get the first real glimmer of hope that there will be an end to the pandemic that has upended their lives Thursday, when a key advisory panel takes a vote that could clear the way for the US Food and Drug Administration to greenlight a Covid-19 vaccine within days.

The FDA advisory panel will meet Thursday to discuss whether the agency should authorize emergency use of the Pfizer and BioNTech vaccine at a dark moment in the pandemic, when the US recorded the highest single day tally of more than 3,000 deaths -- and some communities continue to resist precautionary measures like mask mandates as a vocal few falsely claim that the pandemic does not exist.

These times cry out for leadership from the White House. Instead, President Donald Trump is pursuing a new round in his quixotic bid to overturn the November election by attempting to intervene in a lawsuit filed with the Supreme Court.

The contentious transition he has forced with President-elect Joe Biden's team has magnified the giant hurdles that loom for government officials as they try to ensure the smooth delivery of millions of vaccine doses within the 50 states, as they try to ensure smooth delivery of millions of vaccines doses to states and cities with different ideas about the best way to administer them.

With the reality of shots in arms coming ever closer, the crucial question is whether Trump and his administration are equipping the incoming Biden administration with the knowledge and tools they need to carry out an unprecedented vaccination operation as Trump's White House grudgingly passes the baton.

Read the full analysis:

2:16 a.m. ET, December 10, 2020

Germany struggles to contain surge in new infections as deaths continue to climb

From CNN’s Samantha Beech

Workers at a funeral home close a coffin with a body of a Covid-19 victim during the second wave of the coronavirus pandemic in Annaberg-Buchholz, Germany on Dec. 7.
Workers at a funeral home close a coffin with a body of a Covid-19 victim during the second wave of the coronavirus pandemic in Annaberg-Buchholz, Germany on Dec. 7. Alexander Koerner/Getty Images

Germany reported 440 coronavirus-related deaths Thursday, according to the Robert Koch Institute, the country's disease control and prevention agency. 

The day before, the country reported its highest number of Coivid-19 deaths in a single day, with 590 fatalities reported Wednesday.

At least 20,372 people have died of Covid-19 in Germany, the public health agency's data showed.

The RKI recorded 23,679 Covid-19 infections on Thursday, bringing the total caseload to 1,242,203.

Germany is struggling to contain a surge in new coronavirus infections. Speaking in the German parliament Wednesday, Chancellor Angela Merkel warned that nationwide restrictions brought in on Nov. 2 had not proven effective enough, with too many people now dead or in intensive care units with Covid-19.

Merkel urged federal state leaders to start the Christmas holidays sooner, on Dec. 16 rather than Dec. 19, to help people limit contact with others and allow them to isolate for longer before seeing older relatives.

1:30 a.m. ET, December 10, 2020

US reports record number of daily Covid-19 deaths

From CNN's Joe Sutton

The United States reported 3,124 coronavirus-related deaths Wednesday, the highest single-day total of the pandemic, according to Johns Hopkins University.

That brings the total number of Covid-19 fatalities recorded in the country to at least 289,373.

Another 221,267 cases were also reported on Wednesday, bringing the country's total to at least 15,386,562, according to JHU's tally.

The totals include cases from all 50 states, the District of Columbia and other US territories, as well as repatriated cases. 

See CNN's map:

1:07 a.m. ET, December 10, 2020

Japan reports record number of new Covid-19 infections

From CNN's Junko Ogura in Tokyo

A healthcare worker wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) collects a swab sample at the drive-thru coronavirus testing center in Miyoshi-machi, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, on Dec. 9.
A healthcare worker wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) collects a swab sample at the drive-thru coronavirus testing center in Miyoshi-machi, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, on Dec. 9. Noriko Hayashi/Bloomberg/Getty Images

Japan added 2,810 new coronavirus cases in the past 24 hours -- a record-high since the outbreak began, according to figures from the country's Health Ministry on Thursday.

That brings Japan's total number of reported cases to 169,285.

The ministry also added 45 fatalities from Wednesday, bringing the death toll to 2,478.

The number of people in intensive care continues to rise in the country, with 555 people on respirators as of Wednesday, up 19 from the previous day.

The capital Tokyo reported 572 new cases on Wednesday, its second highest daily increase since the start of the pandemic. Tokyo's total number of reported infections now stands at 44,927.

Call for travel scheme pause: On Wednesday, Shigeru Omi, the head of the government’s panel on virus countermeasures, said the domestic "Go To Travel" subsidy program should be suspended in areas of the country that have seen a rapid spread of infections.

"It is better to suspend it under the current situation of virus infections. The government should restart it after the number of infections drops to gain public understanding and help the economy," Omi said at the subcommittee of the lower house.
12:35 a.m. ET, December 10, 2020

Mexico signs deal for 35 million doses of Chinese Covid-19 vaccine

From CNN’s Karol Suarez in Mexico City

Mexico’s Health Ministry has signed a deal to buy 35 million doses of China’s CanSino Biologics vaccine, according to Mexico’s Secretary of Foreign Affairs Marcelo Ebrard in a tweet posted late Wednesday. 

Ebrard had said previously that Mexico hoped to make the deal official this week.

Mexico has confirmed nearly 1.2 million coronavirus cases, according to Johns Hopkins University. The country has reported the word's fourth-highest death toll from the virus, with more than 111,000 fatalities.

12:01 a.m. ET, December 10, 2020

South Korea to use shipping containers as makeshift hospital rooms to curb bed shortage

From CNN's Yoonjung Seo in Seoul

A makeshift medical facility using containers is installed on the grounds of the Seoul Medical Center in Seoul, South Korea, on Tuesday, Dec. 8.
A makeshift medical facility using containers is installed on the grounds of the Seoul Medical Center in Seoul, South Korea, on Tuesday, Dec. 8. SeongJoon Cho/Bloomberg via Getty Images

South Korea will use 53 shipping containers as makeshift hospital rooms to curb bed shortages in Seoul, according to the city's government.

A total of 150 beds will be installed in the shipping containers, Seoul city government official Song Eun-chol said. Of those, 48 beds will be installed at Seoul Medical Center by Dec. 10.

Seoul disease control official Park Yoo-mi said in a news briefing Thursday that 83% of the city's available beds for coronavirus patients are in use and only three remain for those in a serious condition.

Seoul reported 251 new coronavirus cases from Wednesday, Park said, bringing the South Korean capital's total to 11,175.

Military help: South Korea's Ministry of Defense says it plans to dispatch 362 army officers beginning Friday to help with case tracing in greater Seoul. They will work at 81 public health centers after receiving training from the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, the Defense Ministry statement Thursday said.

South Korea reported an additional 682 Covid-19 cases from Wednesday, bringing the nationwide total to 40,098. The death toll is 564.